What Are Artificial Wetlands and How Do They Work?


Xuhui Runway Park / Sasaki. © Sasaki

Xuhui Runway Park / Sasaki. © Sasaki

World Wetlands Day is celebrated every February 2nd to raise awareness of wetlands. This day also marks the anniversary of the Wetlands Convention, adopted as an international treaty in 1971. Its enactment is because nearly 90% of the world’s wetlands have been degraded since 1700, decimated three times faster than the forests. However, they are essential ecosystems that contribute to biodiversity, climate mitigation and adaptation, freshwater availability, world economies, and much more.

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